A review of economic growth and financial development literature

An audit of monetary development and money related improvement writing Presentation It is the desire of each nation to acknowledge improved and feasible monetary development and money related advancement so as to improve the expectations for everyday comforts of the best greater part among its populace. Improved monetary and money related advancement is likewise fundamental to a country’s capacity to protect its endurance in a world that is progressively confronting vulnerabilities, and unforeseeable risks.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on A survey of financial development and budgetary improvement writing explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For these reasons, nations with visionary and improvement cognizant pioneers devise the most practical monetary plans that can empower them to arrive at more prominent statures of financial and money related achievement. As a general rule, a formative state is a result of prevalent financial structure; not mishap, possibility, or wonder. That is the severe truth that t he world’s poor and creating countries’ pioneers must grasp or sentence their nations to terminal monetary and money related stagnation. This paper is an audit of China’s monetary development and money related turn of events. Financial development Economic development alludes to an ascent in the limit of a nation to create merchandise and enterprises, as thought about starting with one time of its history then onto the next (Barro Sala-I-Martin 2004, p.52). Financial development is estimated in genuine and ostensible terms (Cipher Dietz 2008, p.33). Ostensible terms incorporate expansion while genuine terms are balanced for swelling. Relative investigations of financial development of various nations use GDP or GNP per capita on the grounds that these factors consider populace contrasts between nations (Cipher Dietz 2008, p.33). Financial development is ordinarily ascribed to mechanical headway in a given society (Barro Sala-I-Martin 2004, p.52). US is a prime m odel where gigantic monetary development was acknowledged after the presentation of the web innovation. It is appropriate to take note of that, the development of a country’s economy ought not be found as far as an expansion in its beneficial limit in particular, yet in addition as an improvement in the personal satisfaction of its populace. So, financial development is a procedure through which a country’s riches gathers over an all-inclusive period. In this manner, monetary development can best be thought of as a procedure of transformation.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Fitzgerald, a country’s long haul practical financial development relies upon its capacity to expand its pace of gathering physical and human capital, to utilize the subsequent profitable resources all the more effectively and assurance the span of the whole popul ace to these advantages (2006, p.1). Monetary Development Financial improvement alludes to the â€Å"creation and extension of instruments, organizations and markets that help a country’s speculation and financial development process† (Fitzgerald 2006, p.1; King Levine 1993, p.3). Banks and non-banking monetary mediators, for example, financial exchanges and annuity reserves â€Å"play the job of making an interpretation of family unit reserve funds into big business venture, watch out for speculations and circulate assets, just as, to cost and alleviate risks† (Fitzgerald 2006, p.1). Budgetary intermediation gives liquidity with the goal that organizations can work the new limits effectively. A few business analysts hold that, budgetary turn of events and monetary development are personally related (Jeanneney et al 2008, p.3). Budgetary improvement impacts a country’s financial development, and assists with mitigating neediness in light of the fact that monetary development is a possible method of lessening destitution (Jeanneney et al 2008, p.3). Money related advancement eases destitution in a roundabout way by spurring development, and legitimately by upgrading exchanges and empowering the poor to pick up from budgetary administrations that raise their salary, which encourage their capacity to attempt beneficial ventures and different exercises. Writing survey on China’s monetary development and money related improvement The People’s Republic of China, famously known as China is the most crowded nation with over 1.3 billion residents. It is arranged in East Asia (LaFleur 2003, P.3). It is a by law one-party state controlled by the Communist Party of China (CPC) (LaFleur 2003, P.3). China is the third biggest nation by an all out zone and the second biggest via land zone (LaFleur 2003, p.3). During 1990s, the worldwide network began to recognize that China’s economy is self-propelled and quickly developing; s ubsequently, its quick development would proceed for quite a while (Chow 1994, p.1). Today, china is one of the quickest developing economies internationally.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on An audit of monetary development and money related advancement writing explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since 1978 when financial progression was presented in China, China’s speculation and fare drove economy has grown multiple times greater and is as of now the quickest developing driving economy on the planet (Wang et al 2007, p.85; Bramall 2009, p.464). As indicated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), during the period 2001-2010, China’s yearly normal GDP development was 10.5 percent. This development is foreseen to develop at 9.5 percent during the period 2011-2015 (Morrison 2011, p.2). Somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2010; China’s monetary development rate was proportional to the entirety of the G7 nations set up (Morriso n 2011, p.2). The connection between monetary development and money related improvement has set off an extended discussion from Smith to Schumpeter. As indicated by research results throughout the years, money related advancement animates monetary development (Burzynska 2009, p.8). He contended that by means of the administrations that monetary mediators achieve like assembling reserve funds, containing hazard and upgrading exchanges innovative and financial improvement is inspired (Burzynska 2009, p.8). For him, monetary middle people encourage mechanical development. Mechanical progression as indicated by Schumpeter is a procedure of consistent replacement of old creation techniques and products with improved procedures, administrations and merchandise by development and innovation (Burzynska 2009, p.8). It has for quite some time been concurred among business analysts that money related organizations can improve monetary development. For example, Hicks put accentuation on capital arrangement, which he contended can be impacted by money related middle people by either changing investment funds rate or by redistributing reserve funds among various capital producing advancements. There are, in any case, recognized market analysts who restrict the view that money related advancements animate monetary development. For instance, for Robinson an economy wherein endeavor is driving money advancement follows (Robinson 1952, p.43). At the end of the day, monetary improvement happens as a programmed reaction to rising fluctuated budgetary requirements. Different researchers were worried that market analysts overemphasized the significance money related factor in financial development (Lucas 1988, p.4).Advertising Searching for article on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Money related go-betweens assume six primary jobs. In the first place, they pool family unit reserve funds and make them accessible for loaning (Burzynska 2009, p.9). Doing so lessens exchange costs for firms, just as, family units themselves. Also, budgetary mediators appropriate investment funds and choose who gets credits (Burzynska 2009, p.9). Thirdly, budgetary foundations moderate the general dangers of working together by method of spreading investor’s assets among the different speculation openings. Fourth, they produce liquidity. Fifth monetary in circumstances encourage exchange by broadening credit and ensuring installment (Burzynska 2009, p.9). At last, they apply corporate control and observing of administrators. An appropriately working money related framework ought to guarantee expanded reserve funds and speculations which either by means of capital aggregation or innovative change prompts ascend in yield and subsequently monetary development (Burzynska 2009, p. 9). China’s exceptional financial development during the most recent two decades has pulled in significant consideration especially from business analysts. Most exact investigations show that improvement in China’s efficiency can represent a significant bit of its striking development (Morrison 2011, p.5). The wellspring of China’s striking development has two viewpoints to be specific local and universal despite the fact that the two are personally related. Since 1978, China sponsored unhindered commerce and step by step expelled exchange limitations. The legislature changed its approach of the board of outside exchange by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and gave common governments a significant self-governance in remote exchange and allowed private segment to partake in remote exchange (Morrison 2011, p.2; Chow 2005, p1). As per Chow (2005), during the period 1978 to 2002, complete volume of fares and imports rose from $ 20.64 billion to a faltering $620.8 billi on of every 2002. This represented 65 % of china’s GDP and a development pace of 35% every year (Chow 2005, p.1). Thusly, China turned into the third biggest exchanging economy behind Germany and the United States. Presents Chinese fares are discovered everywhere throughout the world. In the year 2001, China gained World exchange Organization participation. WTO pushed it to bring down its levies for made and agrarian items (Chow 2005, p.1; Bao et al 2006, p.181). The bringing of levies brought down to expand rivalry among Chinese makers and ranchers and wound up giving economical items to Chinese buyers. As per Chow (2005), outside exchange has helped China’s monetary

Cells and Their Parts Essay Example For Students

Cells and Their Parts Essay Cells are the absolute littlest living beings around, All living things comprise of cells, but they are imperceptible to the unaided eye. Cells are the fundamental basic and practical units of life. Cells are comprised of a wide range of parts which permit them to work appropriately. All cells are isolated from their encompassing by a cell layer. The cell film manages what enters and leaves the cell and furthermore helps in the security and backing Of the cell. A cell layer is like the dividers encompassing your home. In plants the cell film is encircled by a cell divider. The cell divider is outside he cell layer, and its motivation is to enable the film to secure and bolster the cell. Since the cell divider is exceptionally permeable, water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and different substances can go through without any problem. A cell divider is like a fence around your home, since it shields different things from getting inside the In numerous cells there is a the core, which was first depicted by Robert Brown. In the event that a cell does or doesn't have a core has been utilized by researchers to separate cells into two general classifications. The two classifications are Eukaryotic, which are cells with a core, and Prokaryotic, which are cells without a core. The core has been seen as the data focal point of the cell and contains DNA, It additionally coordinates all exercises that happen in a living cell. Its like a smaller than normal me of the heart and mind of a human body. Most cores contain a little territory considered the nucleolus that is comprised of RNA in which ribosome are made. The DNA in the core of eukaryotic cells is joined to proteins and structures chromosomes. Chromosomes contain the hereditary data that must be passed to each new age Of cells. Chromosomes are What you give to your kids to make them what their identity is, its the DNA of a cell. The cytoplasm is the region between the core and the cell layer. The cytoplasm contains numerous significant structures. This zone is essentially the principle place where you will discover structures that help the cells remain alive. Mitochondria is a significance structure that lies in the cytoplasm zone. Mitochondria is the plural word for mitochondria, which is the key organelle that changes over vitality starting with one structure then onto the next. Mitochondria changes the concoction vitality put away in food into exacerbates that are progressively advantageous for the cell to utilize, The mitochondria contains two uncommon layers. The external film encompasses the organelle, and the internal layer has numerous folds that expansion the surface zone of the mitochondria. Ribosome are the structures where proteins are made. Cells that are dynamic in protein blend are regularly packed with ribosome. Ribosome are made out of RNA and protein. Some ribosome are appended to the layers, and some are free in the cytoplasm. Ribosome are among the littlest of organelles. They are no bigger than 25 manometers in distance across. A nanometer is equivalent to one billionth of a meter. Numerous cells are loaded up with a complex nonvoter of cylinder like things known as the endoplasmic reticulum. The endoplasmic reticulum transports materials through within the cell. There are two kinds of endoplasmic reticulum. In the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, the dividers of the channels looks smooth and don't have particles or granules. The other structure is associated with the union of proteins. This structure is known as the harsh endoplasmic reticulum, on the grounds that the ribosome that are adhered to its surface give it an unpleasant appearance. The endoplasmic reticulum conveys numerous kinds of proteins to the Googol body, The capacity of the Googol body is to cover protein with an atomic layer that permits the protein to leave the cell. .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791 , .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791 .postImageUrl , .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791 , .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791:hover , .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791:visited , .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791:active { border:0!important; } .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791:active , .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791:hover { darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufd3aaf31b4975d9b59527225910d7791:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Soul Searching EssayLissome are little film flanked structures that contain synthetics and compounds fundamental for processing certain materials in the phone. Flexible are framed by the Googol device. Plant cells don't have agile. Numerous phones contain sallies structures, considered vacuoles that store materials, for example, water, salts, proteins, and sugars. In numerous plants cells there is a solitary huge focal vacuole loaded up With fluid. The weight of the fluid filled vacuole in these cells causes it workable for plants to develop rapidly and to help overwhelming Structures, for example, leaves and bl ossoms.

Violations at the workplace Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 37

Infringement at the working environment - Case Study Example For this situation, the casual protest didn't make OSHA send a letter, however the auditor appeared regardless. The significant thing is for the assessor to show a warrant that permits him to complete any examination in the work environment. Actually, the Supreme Court proclaimed that no OSHA investigations should happen without the accessibility of a warrant or agree to enter a working environment for examination (Bailey et al., 2008). Further, the individual is testy and notable for his disgruntlement, which is something that ought to be mulled over. On the off chance that over 80% of protests are bogus, the reviewer can't keep acting without speaking with the administration. OSHA requires a warrant right now on the grounds that the issues the disappointed worker announced could be managed at the corporate level (Lasowski, 2010). Requesting a review as a result of a displeased worker will burden the administration, and it is significant that the OSHA overseer sits with the administ ration and talks about the issues occurring. This will likewise prompt assented assessment to demonstrate that the organization has mulled over everything talked about and griped about by the worker. After the monitor leaves, I will step up to the plate and plunk down with the representative and talk about issues at the working environment. The worker must regard the guidelines and guidelines at the working environment, and offer unified help towards the achievement of objectives inside the association. On the off chance that over 80% of protests are bogus.

Alan Mulally, Ceo, Ford Motor Company Free Essays

Portray what is spurring Jim Goodnight. Examine how these variables are comparable or diverse to what may spur you in the event that you worked at SAS. What inspires Jim goodnight is that he has gathered an organization with steadfast representatives that appreciate working in the association. We will compose a custom paper test on Alan Mulally, Ceo, Ford Motor Company or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Jim accepts that† on the off chance that you treat workers as though they have any kind of effect to the organization, they will make a difference† to the organization. (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011) As expressed for the situation simply being able to work in unwind and calm condition makes the activity progressively profitable which is an incredible factor in any activity you work at. Jim offers extraordinary advantages to work at SAS. SAS has an on refer to childcare place for kids is an incredible factor. Being able to have boundless days off to take off for family. Those are the most significant variables when working since you never need to feel like you put your activity in peril for removing a great deal for days off. Hellriegel, D. Slocum, Jr. J. (2011). Authoritative conduct. Bricklayer, OH Cengage Learning distributing Describe moral issues related with execution based prize projects. Moral issues related with based execution reward programs are for instance with DIRECTV as a CSR are motivators are base upon our yearly execution which our director gets a level of that. I feel that bosses shouldn’t have the option to get a specific level of the employee’s income. This has been actualized from the activity as an offer or motivation to boss as an advantage for the activity. As far as you can tell, clarify any maltreatment you have seen. An encounter I have seen at a past activity where I have worked, a representative has prepared another worker for a manager position and once prepared the worker got less cash-flow than the other worker that was prepared. I see that as moral. Suggest how pioneers can address such maltreatment. Pioneers need to plan a superior administration that can be the over ocean to address the escape clauses in the issues that are happening. Representatives shouldn’t train the executives. There ought to be a group of the board mentors that train the directors for their employments. Step by step instructions to refer to Alan Mulally, Ceo, Ford Motor Company, Papers

Auto Fishing Network Design Concerns for Fisheries- myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theAuto Fishing Network Design Concerns for Fisheries. Answer: Noting the Case situation arrange configuration questions. Examine in your gatherings the accompanying inquiries identifying with the task situation: Indicate which open or private IP address squares will be alloted to various modules of your system. The particular sort of IP address coalition that will be utilized in our top-down structure organize for the auto angling gathering would be the fourth form web convention (IPV4).We pick IPv4 in light of the fact that its convention is connectionless and is the best exertion based. Structure an arrangement for coordinating the diverse routeing conventions into the system plan. An example arrange plan which I would use to coordinate the various conventions of routeing is as blueprint beneath.' Building one would be the convention of auto-angling site focus Building two would be marine and fisheries preparing focus Protocol Building4-Unmanned Aerial Vehicles conventions C) What are the most significant resources of your structure that must be ensured with security instruments? The most imperative resource that requires insurance is the server farm room this is on the grounds that it would contain databases of most clients, workers and customers What are the biggest security hazards that your system would confront? The fundamental security hazard that may emerge from this planned system could be the nearness of programmers who may sabotage the system gadget security like the switch, switch, IDS and the server (Gaine s, 2010). Should Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) be empowered on the Cisco switches and switches? Truly, the Cisco Discovery convention ought to be empowered on the switches and switches of Cisco to improve the availability and stock data on angling rehearses. Examine the accompanying inquiries identifying with the task in your gathering: Rundown the gadgets and projects required for your grounds arrange plan. A portion of the gadgets and projects that would be required for my system structure at the grounds include: the top-down system center layer which guarantees ideal transportation in different destinations and furthermore a routeing arrangement of elite (Rassweiler, 2012). This would cost around a hundred dollars. the top-down system appropriation layer which help with giving network that is strategy based among center and access layers (Rassweiler, 2012). This would cost around seventy dollars. Talk about the accompanying inquiries identifying with the task in your gathering: Select the switches required for your venture organize plan and make a rundown. A portion of the entreprise switches which are relevant to this case situation include: 1800 1900 Series Integrated Services Router-477 dollars 7200 Series Router-507 dollars ASR 1000 Series Router 873 dollars 7600 Series Router-800 dollars J-Series Services Routers-1000 dollars Talk about the accompanying inquiries identifying with the task in your gathering: Examine the chance of utilizing remote arrangements however much as could reasonably be expected in your structure. There would need to utilize the remote arrangements where there are laxity and rare utilization of the accessible ethernets during the structuring of this auto-angling system venture (Rassweiler, 2012). What are the new security worries in your plan? One significant security concern is in the way that unapproved individual may recover or get to a companys essential data where there is the utilization of radio signals as a remote methods for systems administration (Gaines, 2010). Another worry is the way that remote arrangement is truly powerless against the refusal of administration assaults which moderate the presentation of most WLAN (Rassweiler, 2012). Examine the accompanying inquiries identifying with the task in your gathering: Compose a test plan for your structured system. 1.Product examination 2.Test procedure 3.Coming up with the testing standards 4.Stating the system plan targets 5.Planning of asset 6.Determining the expectations of the test. Talk about the accompanying inquiries identifying with the task in your gathering: Compose the task objective for your system configuration venture. The objective of this system venture is to guarantee that the tasks of these plans are solid, make sure about and up to speed according to the requests of the clients. Compose the venture scope for your system configuration venture. This system configuration is started to serve the branches of auto angling that are situated in Darwin. Its foundation will be a legitimacy to both the anglers subterranean insect the go-between gathering, not to overlook the clients everywhere (Rassweiler, 2012). Reference List Gaines, S.D., White, C., Carr, M.H. also, Palumbi, S.R., 2010. Structuring marine save systems for both preservation and fisheries the executives. Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(43), pp.18286-18293. Rassweiler, A., Costello, C. furthermore, Siegel, D.A., 2012. Marine secured regions and the estimation of spatially streamlined fishery the executives. Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(29), pp.11884-11889.

Marketing Assignment Implications Of The Female Economy - 550 Words

Marketing Assignment: Implications Of The Female Economy (Essay Sample) Content: The Female EconomyNameInstitutionThe female economyIntroductionWe cannot ignore womens command when it comes to the global economy today as they represent one of the worlds greatest opportunities. Despite the fact they have tremendously increased their market power and social position in the recent past, many companies have not been able to gear much effort to dominate the market (Silverstein etal., 2009). Women not only feel underserved but also undervalued by the market. In this paper I will discuss the major untapped gaps in the female economy that companies could invest in to their advantage.Boston Group study found so many gaps existing in the womens market and that so much improvement had to be done to serve the market. This study discovered six basic archetypes namely pressure cooker, fast tracker, fulfilled empty nester, relationship focused, making ends meet and managing on her own. This segmentation is important as it informs companies to be more target spec ific by knowing needs of different women. Below are six industries that companies can have found greater opportunitiesFoodIts common knowledge that food is basic in every consumers budget and women responsible for both meal preparations and grocery shopping. Whole foods and Tesco grocery stores are womens favorite and have quite a loyal following. Whole foods target well to do fast trackers interested in meats of high quality while Tesco stores offer financial services and other products like books and furniture to pressure cookers in a more convenient wayFitnessA great number of women have weight problems given the fact that they put the needs of either their spouse children or parents before theirs. They have little or no time at all to work out. Most companies have however focused on expensive and male tailored health clubs which are a total turn off to them. All women want is a place they can improve their cardiovascular health, lose few pounds of weight, and get a better toning (Silverstein etal., 2009). Fitness chain curves has greatly benefited from responding to these womens concernsBeauty products and servicesWomen and beauty are inseparable. Most women actually spend the greater part of their income on cosmetics as they give them a greater satisfaction. Despite all this, women still feel dissatisfied with what beauty service providers offer. Men dominate this field and all they do operate on guesses of what women want. So as to gain the market the companies should put more women in the top positions to help in making decisions that are more resonate with customers. Companies that invested more in use of modern technologies to meet womens need of looking younger have gained an added advantage. La Prairie's Cellular Cream Platinum Rare antiaging moisturize from Switzerland is a good example.ApparelApparel accessories and shoes matter when it comes to cost and fit. Women dont want to be reminded of how unfit their bodies are every time they go shopping. Banana republic ha...

Pte Essay Samples Pdf Fundamentals Explained

Pte Essay Samples Pdf Fundamentals Explained As you are aware of what it is you're referring to while using the word things, it isn't giving the reader a perfect strategy and leaving room for misconceptions. Lots of people have the view that it doesn't demand a lot of effort to find success. Few people today have the view that the rule of the land changes the conduct and the character of persons. Instead, take a couple of minutes to plan your thoughts about this issue and start to write. Vocabulary needs to be diverse. Punctuation ought to be on point. The more you attempt to extend your sentences, the more likely you're going to be to earn grammar and punctuation mistakes! You will also boost your grammar! Here's What I Know About Pte Essay Samples Pdf Some developing countries invite large multinational organizations to open offices and factories to be able to aid their economy. The international warming has severe consequences on our rivers. To fulfill these needs, individuals work very difficult on the job. When they recognize their actual talent and work upon the same, their chances to succeed increases. While there is absolutely no one perfect method of writing an ideal essay, there are some things one can bear in mind which help to fulfill the PTE Academic format. Thus, you should write against this issue inside this paragraph, which will improve your content marks also. Some students find lots of difficulty writing the essay, even if they can discover strong points. Read the directions carefully You must do it so you know what your essay is all about and whether you've got to agree or disagree, or pick a position and support it with reasons. The essay questions are broken up into common PTE Essay writing. Again, for more info about essay structure techniques, our PTE write essay' webinar is a wonderful place to begin! PaperCoach will be able to help you with all your papers, so take a look at the moment! The Lost Secret of Pte Essay Samples Pdf Adoption is a solution There are several childless couples who'd be more than happy to present a nice and stable home for an unwanted baby. Sometimes, once an abortion isn't done correctly, the kid might actually live and could be born with very significant health defects that would stop the child from leading a normal life. After the mother's or child's life is in danger. Learning a new language for an early age is helpful for kids. What You Should Do to Find Out About Pte Essay Samples Pdf Befo re You're Left Behind You want to get rid of any odds of grammatical mistakes while writing as a higher error count is going to have an effect on your score. Look at turning off auto-correction so that you are more mindful of your mistakes. Many Many have the correct amount of synonyms. There's a sufficient number of words to use. These words enable you to emphasize certain points to offer clear meaning. They tell the reader you are about to provide more information. When you use linking words correctly it makes it simpler for the reader to follow that which you have written. Secondly, do your best not to compose same words as in the text and instead utilize synonyms. For instance, Jack Ma, whoever owns the most obvious on-line shopping website in the world failed many times. Scientist over the past ten years has come up with a few remarkable ideas. He has come up with some excellent ideas. What Is So Fascinating About Pte Essay Samples Pdf? You've got to write on the topic for what you've asked for. The essay will subsequently come to be The essay on pollution issue. This essay will discuss the solutions which might be employed by people and givernements to get rid of xenophobia. It will argue why it really is entirely straight to believe that quantity of guns produce wide range of killings. Students should choose which position they ought to take based upon the amount and caliber of the points they're in a position to come up with to support their position. Learn more Graduate research and writingWhen you will need an example written by means of a student, have a look at our vast selection of absolutely free student models. If you take care of this, you will become definitely a high score. The Argument About Pte Essay Samples Pdf OurPTE Academic Preparation coursesalso supply you with a tonne of practice material so you may get all of the practice you desire! There are quite a lot of tips that we've shared and will carry on sharing so you can do the ideal preparation for the PTE Academic Test. Below listed are top five tips that will enhance your PTE preparation and will enhance your score in Summarize Written Text. You've already referred to a number of the materials, plenty of hints for effective PTE preparation and yet are disappointed.

The Impact Of Technology On The Performing Arts - 2832 Words

B00191107 Commercial Music 3rd Year Essay Question Response Commercial Music BA/Hons Rights Within the Performing Arts Module Co-ordinator: Kenny Forbes Word Count: 2567 I B00191107 certify that all material in this essay / assignment which is not my own is duly acknowledged. I have read and understand the section in the programme handbook dealing with plagiarism. Introduction This essay will be an analysis of the opportunities available to creative musician in two distinct eras, pre-1999 and the present day. The essay will examine the impact of technology upon the music industry as a main theme, and will analyse how these changes have affected the careers and available income streams of working musicians. There will be three main sections within the essay which will examine key aspects of the differences of these eras, which are technology and music, revenue streams and live music. Throughout these sections the key themes will be critically examined to highlight their differences in the two eras and to show the value they represented to musicians of the time. The essay will conclude with a reflection of these differences and an analysis of which era offered working musicians the best environment within which to make a living. This essay will argue that while the pre-1999 era of music income was perhaps a simpler and more beneficial model, the present day opportunities presented to musicians are plentiful, and when utilised correctly and cleverly, provideShow MoreRelatedHuman Performance Improvement Is Growing As A Key Focus Area For Organizations786 Words   |  4 PagesPerformance and Improvement (ISPI) help people and organizations make a difference to their co-workers, clients, communities and their world. By providing tools and strategies for effective and universal improvement, they help members create bigger impact, make greater contributions, and, ultimately, make our world a better place to be. The field of the HPI is relatively new relatively young as compare other discipline like the instructional systems design, Organization Development and programmedRead MoreThe Natural Sciences And The Arts1179 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered when discussing progress in reference to the natural sciences and the arts. Reason and imagination play an important role in both understanding and comparing progress in the natural sciences and the arts but, while the imaginative insights of a scientist must ultimately be provable, those of artists need only to be reasonable. The interactions between these ways of knowing vary between the natural sciences and the arts, therefore the definition of progress will differ in each area of knowledgeRead MoreThe Popular Celebration Of Pi Day1208 Words   |  5 Pagesmath-centered holiday shows that schools revere STEM, a catch-all acronym for science, technology, engineering and math, but other uncelebrated subjects may not be regarded so highly. The popular celebration of Pi Day in American schools reflects how increased emphasis on STEM education is linked to the de-emphasis of the visual arts in U.S. public school systems to the detriment of students. When students are denied art classes, they are denied a comprehensive education. This event began when physicistRead MoreArt Fakes and Forgeries Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pagesarguments. Lessing begins â€Å"What is Wrong with a Forgery† by establishing that forgeries are not void of aesthetic value. In fact, he states that a clear distinction must be made between the qualities that make a piece of art aesthetically pleasing and the non-aesthetic qualities that art critics consider when analyzing a piece. The concept of a forgery, he says, is purely non-aesthetic and should not be used to describe the beauty of a piece. To further illustrate this point and later points in hisRead MoreCulture of Pakistan1603 Words   |  7 Pagesand History. According to the (World Conference on Culture Policies, Mexico 1982)Culture is â€Å"the whole complex of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features that characterize a society or social group. It includes not only arts and letters, but also modes of life, the fundamental rights of the human being, value systems, traditions and beliefs. PAKISTANI CULTURE Pakistan is the country full of natural and cultural wealth. Pakistan has its own uniqueRead MoreArt Is A Catalyst Of Change1212 Words   |  5 PagesArt is a catalyst of change. It can confront both social and political issues as well as providing people with a creative outlet in which they can express their innermost thoughts and feelings - but what effect can art have on our society as a whole? Artists today have the unique ability to connect with people in a creative, innovative way that they can understand and interpret themselves. With this ability, artists are able to express their own views as well as influencing the views of others. ArtRead MoreThe Statistical Analysis Of Education In The Arts988 Words   |  4 Pagesthat support learning in the arts and preparing students for success in college and beyond. Other supporting reports such as the 2016 Nations Arts Report Card and the ArtsEd Search, which is a clearinghouse that collects and summarizes high quality research st udies on the impact of the arts education and analyses; their implications for educational policy and practice will also be included in the study. Keywords: Multicultural education, Multiculturalism, Visual Art Education Review of RelatedRead MoreEssay on Elizabethan Era: The Golden Age1205 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom 1558 to 1603, this was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. The Elizabethan Era, also known as the Elizabethan Age or Elizabethan Period, is said to be the golden age of English history, with a quite diversified public life, a rise in the fine arts, and numerous advancements in many technological and scientific fields. To begin with, the highlighted topic of almost all historic accounts of the Elizabethan Age was the lives of nobles, â€Å"painting the pretty picture†, but most people fail to realizeRead MoreA New Cyber Security Initiative For The Army Materiel Command1678 Words   |  7 Pagessecurity incidents. These attacks were, due to their ferocity and complexity, having a devastating impact on our ability to support the war efforts in Iraq and some attacks resulted in exfiltration of sensitive but unclassified data. AMC, during this timeframe, owned 50% of the Army’s computing power and this took the form of workstations, servers, applications and communication circuits so the impact was significant. Coupled with these ongoing attacks, the Army changed the way security incidents wereRead MoreThe Impact Of Arts On American Public Schools1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe decline in the presence of fine arts, as well as their funding, in American public schools is associated with the changing priorities of American politicians, as well as the diverse curriculum that does not provide the arts a place. Since the relatively recent inception of new educational legislature, such as NCLB (No Child Left Behind), arts are struggling to find a space in the classroom even though they are integrated into the mandated curriculum. Whether it be increased focus on test preparation

Substance Abuse Teens And Adolescents Essay - 2280 Words

Substance abuse is something that teens and adolescents battle every year. More than millions of teens face this issue and every year the number rises and high schools across the nation are seeing a need for school-based prevention programs to decrease the amount of students that are dropping out from these issues. These programs are geared towards helping problems such as alcohol and drug abuse. Although majority of large high schools have these programs, the number of students with these issues continues to rise and the problems are getting worse. â€Å"Adolescent substance use increases the risk of significant mental health problems such as conduct disorder, depression, anxiety, and substance dependence.† (Shekhtmeyster, Sharkey, You, 2011, p.386) It is very obvious that these prevention programs are not digging deep enough into the issues to truly hit the root of the problem to become effective. Researching the substance abuse programs inside these high schools and their counseling programs, as well as their effectiveness can lead to better standards and interventions that can help these students who intend to have bright futures and are trying to move past their problems with drug and alcohol abuse. The Counseling Profession and Research Importance of Research Evidence-based practices are what holds counselors accountable and keeps them out of trouble. A counselor should always respect the privacy and best interest of their clients and the best way for them to do this isShow MoreRelatedRisk Factors For Adolescent Drug Abuse1462 Words   |  6 Pages Body: Risk Factors for Adolescent Drug Abuse There are an abundance of risk factors that can relate to the contribution of drug abuse in adolescents. The primary risk factors can be divided into two main categories: social and emotional triggers. Social factors play an important role because during the adolescent years it can be an extremely emotional and physically tough time for teens to transition through. Adolescent phases are one of the biggest transitional stages in a person’s life becauseRead MoreEssay about Adolescent Substance Abuse641 Words   |  3 PagesAdolescent Substance Abuse Adolescent substance abuse continues to be epidemic in American society -- it crosses geographic, economic, gender, racial, and ethnic lines. In addition, more than a decade of national, state, and local prevention efforts have been minimally effective. It is a major problem that continues to escape our control. Nearly 9 out of 10 high school seniors in America report that they have experimented with alcohol. Within this group, 3 out of 10 report alcohol abuseRead MoreSubstance Abuse : A Public Health Problem Among American Children And Adolescents1561 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance use and abuse is a definitely a public health problem among American children and adolescents. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, substance abuse is the excessive use of a drug or the use of a drug without medical justification. There are various different substances that adolescents are abusing. Alcohol is the most abused in adolescence with four in ten high school seniors consuming some type of alcoholic beverage in the past month and more than one in five engaging in bingeRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Adolescent Substance Abuse1469 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent substance abuse is one of the largest issues faced by our society today. According to Teenrehab.com, nearly 50% of all high schoo l seniors have abused some form of illicit substance and according to National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism nearly 70% of 18 year olds have at the least tried alcohol. Many more adolescents are trying, and getting addicted to, drugs every year. In my opinion this is one of the most critical issues that we have to address as a society. Summary Response:Read MoreWhat Does The Strength Perspective Can Be Beneficial? Adolescents?1285 Words   |  6 Pagesadolescents relate to the clinician that is working with them. This could be because strengths based is a positive perspective that is meant to encourage and teach the teens how to cope. Strengths based perspective is also known to help open up adolescent’s ability to talk with their parents and can also decrease negative behaviors. After the five week treatment was complete the adolescent where asked to talk about their experience and what they liked most about the strengths based perspectiveRead MoreAdolescence : An Exciting Milestone For Any Individual1626 Words   |  7 Pagesguardian(s) must develop a strict monitoring regime due to the fact that some teens will begin engaging in risky behavior such as experimenting with substances. This can lead to habitual abusing and other serious problems. Thus, preventing early use of drugs or alcohol may go a long way in reducing these risks. In this instance, there is a need to identify specific factors within the home environment to mitigate or even prevent adolescents from wandering down this destructive path, which leads to poor educationRead MoreEssay on Dysfunctional Families and Drugs852 Words   |  4 PagesWhy do teens use drugs? Many reasons contribute to adolescent drug use. It may be stress, peer pressure, or even the difficulty coping with the ills of school life. Teens use drugs because they have no true guidance. The absence, of certain vital components such as, someone to talk to, morals, values, or even responsibility forces teens to use drugs. One major contributing cause of adolescent drug use and abuse is a dysfunctional family, a family that does not provide all of the above. Read MoreAdolescent ´s Drug Abuse on the Rise737 Words   |  3 Pages 2. There are over 11 million adolescents and young adults between the ages of 12-25 that abuse and use drugs in the U.S. 90 % of these need treatment and are unable to get the help they need. Drug use is highest among individuals in their late teens. In the U.S, there are approximately 60.6% of youths that are dependent, or abuse drugs.In the U.S. alone, the related public health, social services, public safety, and lost of productivity cost society $465 billion a year (NSDUA, 2009). The damageRead MoreDrug Use On Young College Students1079 Words   |  5 Pagesworld s population and 75 percent of prescription drugs taken. Sixty percent of teens who abuse prescription drugs get them free from friends and relatives. The purpose of this study is to explore drug use in adolescent students, focusing on young college students. For the purpose of this study, a drug is defined as a habit forming substance that directly effects the brain and the nervous system. It is a chemical substanc e that affects mood, perceptions, bodily functions, or consciousness that hasRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse : Drug And Free World1508 Words   |  7 Pagesaged 12 to 17 abuse a prescription pain reliever for the first time (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse Statistics – Overdoes Deaths – Drug-Free World,†n.d.) A 2007 survey in the United States found that 3.3% of 12 to 17 years olds and 6% of 17 to 25 year olds had abused prescription drugs in the past month (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse Statistics – Overdoes Deaths – Drug-Free World,†n.d.) Prescription drug abuse causes the largest percentage of deaths from drug overdoses (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse Statistics

Swot Analysis The Swot - 1215 Words

The SWOT analysis was originally introduced by Andrews Christiansen, Guth and Learned in 1969 and its basic organizing principles have remained largely unchanged in the field of strategic management. [BADEN-FULLER, C. H. A. R. L. E. S., STOPFORD, J. (2002). The Firm Matters More than the Industry. Strategy for Business: A Reader, 123.] It is a systematic framework which helps managers to develop their business strategies by appraising their internal and external determinants of their organization’s performance. Internal environmental factors include leadership talent, human resource capabilities, the company’s culture as well as the effectiveness of its policies and procedures. External factors include competition, government legislation, changing trends and social expectations. The SWOT analysis framework involves analyzing the strengths (S) and weaknesses (W) of the business’s internal factors and the opportunities (O) and threats (T) of its external factors of performance. Through this analysis, strengths and weaknesses within an organization can be matched with the opportunities and threats operating in the environment so that an effective strategy can be formulated. Therefore an organization can derive an effective strategy by taking advantage of its opportunities by using its strengths and neutralize its threats by minimizing the impact of its weaknesses. Moreover, SWOT analysis can be applied to both a whole company as well as a specific project in order toShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Swot And Swot Analysis738 Words   |  3 Pagesknown as SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis is business analysis method that business can use for each of its department when deciding on the most perfect way to increase their business and future growth. This procedure identifies the internal and external strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are in the markets. SWOT analysis helps you decide your position against your competitors, identifies best future opportunities, and highlight current and future threats. SWOT analysis is an acronymRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot1223 Words   |  5 PagesOnStar – SWOT Analysis To help OnStar determine if home monitoring services should be added to its list of products and services, a SWOT analysis should be completed. A SWOT analysis is a situation analysis or tool used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organization (SWOT Analysis Definition | Investopedia, 2005). Thus, it is a basic straightforward model that determines what an organization, like OnStar, can and cannot do, as well as determines its opportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot2320 Words   |  10 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the company’s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis, which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selectedRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot911 Words   |  4 Pages SWOT Analysis In the article â€Å"SWOT analysis† Harmon (2015) offered a definition for SWOT analysis, the purpose of the SWOT analysis, the advantages of performing a SWOT analysis, and outlined and discussed the four components of the SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a planning and brainstorming tool that helps people evaluate an idea or project for a business or formulate a business plan (Harmon, 2015). It should be noted that SWOT analysis is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, OpportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1081 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT Analysis: A SWOT analysis (SWOT matrix) first used by Stanford Research Institute during 1960-1970 and it was presented by Mr. Albert S. Humphrey a American business and management consultant by using data from fortune 500 companies. We can succeed in our life if we use our talents to our full extent. Similarly, we‘ll have some problems if we know our weakness are, and if we manage these weaknesses so that we don’t matter in the work we do. To understand more about our self and our externalRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1371 Words   |  6 Pages SWOT analysis is valuable in understanding and revising the position of the company before decisions are made about company direction or the application of a new business idea. PEST is a tool to assess external factors. It is useful to complete a PEST analysis before a SWOT, although it may be more useful to complete a PEST analysis during, or after, a SWOT. SWOT and PEST are vital in determining the success of a business. SWOT analysis is a form of situational analysis in which internal strengthsRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1957 Words   |  8 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the company’s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selected marketsRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1708 Words   |  7 Pages A SWOT analysis is â€Å"a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business venture.†(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT analysis, 03/11/14). A swot analysis can also be used to examine a person’s attributes. The strengths and weaknesses usually are internal factors whereas threats and opportunities are mainly external. Advantage Disadvantage Internal Strengths 1. Self-motivated 2. I am organised; accurate and pay attentionRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot852 Words   |  4 PagesStrength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, commonly known as a SWOT analysis is used by businesses. Organizations use the SWOT analysis technique to figure out and understand their areas of strong suits (strengths), their inevitable flaws (weaknesses), prospects that the organization could look into (opportunities) and things that pose as intimidations to the organization (threats). There are many obstacles to overcome when it comes to international expansion. Obstacles such as; language andRead MoreSwot Analysis : The Swot1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe SWOT analysis, a strategic planning tool was developed by Albert Humphrey in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Albert is said to have come up with this strategic planning tool through the use of data the Fortune 500 companies in the United States of America at that time (Lancaster Massingham, 2011). A SWOT analysis determine s the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, which are a relevant part of any organization especially the ones that get involved in new ventures. This tool assists the users

Workplace Violence Essay - 1030 Words

Workplace Violence Workplace violence is a phenomenon that is now widely recognized as a social problem, which impacts all organizations. According to Department of Justice statistics for 1995, 21% of all violent crime occurred while the victim was either at work or traveling to or from work. Workplace Violence accounted for more than two (2) million violent Crimes annually from 1992-1997 (Kaufer 1-2). In this research paper I will provide an overview of workplace violence and furnish Examples of the effect and costs, as it affect the workplace. Workplace violence can be devastating to business and present emotional impact on the employees involved (Ecis, 1). Incidents of workplace violence were virtually†¦show more content†¦Times are changing and the workplace is just not as safe as we once thought. What used to be rare occurrences has now become not only more commonplace but has been even falling into the rare category of significant life issues that people almost take for granted. No company is immune to workplace violence (Mantell 18-20). Violence involving work associates Employee’s violence has increased significantly over the past decade. For example, say the workplace violence and most people think of a rampage shooting like the one in the City of Los Angeles building, where Willi Wood opened fire with a Glock semi-automatic pistol, killing four managers, or maybe they will think of Bruce Clark, a 22 year old U.S. Postal Service veteran who shot and killed his supervisors at a mail processing facility in another Southern California city. What about the classic loner James Davis, who killed three and injured four at a manufacturing plant in North Carolina? (Klein, 5-8). What causes workplace violence? While each situation varies, violence often results from stress, either on or pushed over the edge. In recent years employees have been faced with foreign competition, mergers and acquisitions and the break-up of the nuclear family. The resulting uncertainty can lead to a fierce control, which combined with job termination or the fear of being fired. Anger is often directed at managers and supervisors involved in the termination of theShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Violence And The Workplace2844 Words   |  12 PagesWorkplace Violence statics across the United States of America have been on a steady rise each year since the early 1990’s. Reports have consistently shown in recent years that than an average of 500 homicides and 1.5 million assaults occur each year in America, in the workplace. With those types of statics on the rise in America it’s clear that a Workplace Violence Program is essential to the health, welfare, safety, and security of our employees in the work place. When enacting a Workplace ViolenceRead MoreWorkplace Violence And The Workplace1145 Words   |  5 PagesWorkplace violence definition OSHA Fact Sheet (2012) states â€Å" workplace violence is a violence or the threat of violence against workers† (p.1). Workplace violence causes serious harm to employees or homicide that can lead to deaths. Act in any kind of shapes and forms such as: physical threat, threatening behavior, intention of assault and battery, verbal abuse, beating, stabbing, rape, shooting, being followed, psychological trauma, suicide, treat or obscene phone call/text, intimidation. WorkplaceRead MoreWorkplace Violence1735 Words   |  7 PagesWorkplace violence is present in every nook and cranny of corporate America, affecting millions of Americans every year. Workplace violence is defined by the Occupational Safety Health Administration, OSHA, as any act or threat of physical violence, harassment, intimidation, or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at the work site. It ranges from threats and verbal abuse to physical assaults and even homicide. In 2011, there were over 2 two million reports and claims of workplaceRead MoreWorkplace Violence And The Workplace1396 Words   |  6 PagesWorkplace violence Workplace violence can be any act of physical violence, threats of physical violence, harassment, intimidation, or other threatening, disruptive behavior that occurs at the work site. Workplace violence can affect or involve employees, visitors, contractors, and other non-Federal employees. A number of different actions in the work environment can trigger or cause workplace violence. It may even be the result of non-work-related situations such as domestic violence or â€Å"road rageRead MoreWorkplace Violence In The Workplace1071 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION: Violence in the workplace has become a major safety and health issue. Workplace violence is not limited to homicide. This type of violence includes behaviors and circumstances that threaten an employee s physical safety; such as: verbal threats, sexual or physical harassment, coercion, behavior changes, intimidation, stalking, telephone/email harassment, and history of aggression. â€Å"Workplace violence incidents have tripled in the last decade, and it is now the fastest-growing categoryRead MoreWorkplace Violence10377 Words   |  42 PagesUNLV Theses/Dissertations/Professional Papers/Capstones 5-1-2002 Workplace violence: A case study Robert F. White University of Nevada, Las Vegas Repository Citation White, Robert F., Workplace violence: A case study (2002). UNLV Theses/Dissertations/Professional Papers/Capstones. Paper 522. http://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations/522 This Capstone is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Scholarship@UNLV. It has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses/Read MoreWorkplace Violence And Its Effects On The Workplace834 Words   |  4 Pagesspecialists, medical attendants and assistants who manage psychiatric patients; individuals from crisis restorative reaction groups; and doctor s facility workers working in confirmations, crisis rooms, and emergency or intense consideration unit. This is violence committed by an aggressor who either gets administrations from or is under the custodial supervision of the influenced work environment or the casualty. The aggressors can be present or previous clients or customers, for example, travelers, patientsRead MoreWorkplace Violence2432 Words   |  10 PagesWORKPLACE VIOLENCE: A FORCE OF OVERALL CONCERN Adell Newman-Lee Criminology-CJ102-D04 December 3, 2003 THESIS: WORKPLACE AS IT RELATES TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE I INTRODUCTION: †¢ Crime and violence †¢ Workplace violence a major concern †¢ The three entities involved II STATISTICS †¢ The Bureau of Justice Statistics †¢ Statistics from 1992 to 1996 †¢ National Crime Victimization Survey and The Bureau of Labor Statistic III WORKPLACE VIOLENCE A LAW ENFORCEMENT ISSUE †¢ Responsibility of Law EnforcementRead MoreEssay on Workplace Violence620 Words   |  3 PagesWorkplace Violence Workplace violence can be defined as any action that can threaten the safety of an employee, impact the employees psychological or physical well being, or cause damage to a companys property. Workplace violence is not often talked about, but it does kill people. In the last decade it has become one of the leading causes of deaths in the workplace. The UniversityRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Violence On The Workplace1235 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Violence in the workplace has been around for centuries. Everything from verbal abuse and harassments to physical abuse and murders have been known to happen in a business. During the 1980’s several violent attacks happened in the Postal Service, public awareness of workplace violence began in August of 1986 when a postal employee shot and killed fourteen people before killing himself. Prior to these killings, violence in the workplace was only referred to as getting injured on the

Proactive Phases of Managing Risks Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Proactive Phases of Managing Risks. Answer: Introduction Risks are integral part of human being n the modern world.Risk management is a proactive phases of managing risks in the business and society. There are various risks involved in the tourism, hospitality and events. For example, risks might be natural calamities including earthquake, volcano and tsunami. A risk is a future harm in any of these sectors discussed in the essay. The various dilemmas of therisk management are provided that helps in understanding different styles of management of risk. Risk management is the process of eradicating risks in various sector of the business (Kotseva et al., 2016). The main objective of the riskmanagement is to minimize the errors and risks in the business sectors. This essay deals with the various risks involved in the tourism, hospitality and events. Processes explainedvarious risk management in all these sectors. The legal dilemma involved in the risk management is discussed in the essay. The impact of the legal issues has been shown in the essay. This essay outlines overall risk management involved in the three sectors. This essay includes the impact of the ethical issues on the risk management. The sustainability of the risk management and its importance has been reflected in the essay. Legal Dimension of Risk Management In the modern world, the perspective of the government has changed from creating benefits to removing risks and harm. This change in the perspective of the government has helped in managing the risk involved in the business organization. The mentioned three sectors including tourism, hospitality and events has various types of risks and legal concern to protection. Various legal rules and acts help in managing the risks in the sectors. For example, The Data Protection Act 1998 compiles with the protection of the personal data and information of the individual in the tourism, hospitality and event sector (Yokoe et al., 2014). The tourism sector mainly has risks regarding the natural casualty including storm, cyclone, earthquake and landslide. Therefore, many natural disaster acts help in minimizing the risks. Victoria State Emergency Service Act 2005 helps during any kind of emergency in the tourism and event sector (Fren?, Niculescu Trif?nescu, 2016). The Equality Act 2010 provides equality in the employee of the hospital and hotel and minimizes the practice of discrimination based on sex, caste, religion and disability (Becken Hughey, 2013). There are risk agencies in the sectors that prioritize the legal issues in the market. The board of directors and stakeholders are responsible to implement various legal authorities in their organization that helps in maintaining a proper risk free environment in the organization. The stakeholders are provided the right to manage and reduce the risk involved in the management. On the other hand, Panwar, Uniyal Rautela, (2016) argued that the stakeholders are not able to change the management, as they are busy in other works including managing the sales and service of the company. This can be achieved by implementing the risk assessment factors in the management of the company. They generally focus on implementing n the various strategies of eradicating the risk from the organization. The hospitality and event sector depends on the quality service provided to the users that includes the risk in the providing wrong services to the customers (Olya Alipour, 2015). The laws and rights helps in controlling all these illegal activities in the hotels, hospitals and event org anizations including child labour and sex tourism. The standards of the corporate governance are either directly or indirectly included in the risk management of the company. Companies in these sectors are free to involve in the risk management affairs in the market. The legal authorities have helped in maintaining the risk assessment in the organization by introducing different strategies including the employee engagement and customer satisfaction. As argued by Sadgrove (2016), the local authorities are not properly working for the benefit of the organization and ignoring the local laws of maintaining the risk management in the organization. The management of company does the mitigation and reduction of the risk management in the tourism, hospitality and event sector. As commented by Gssling, (2015), the review of the risk management in the companies is catastrophic events that require a risk free environment in the society. These legal issues in the risk management are based n the government rules and regulations that helps in reducing different risks in the organization. The tourism industry has been critical to various levels of risks as discussed earlier. As argued by Tsai LinLiu, (2017), these legal issues are still prevailing in these sectors causing risks to the lives of the tourists. The hospitality sector including hospitals have the risks of providing wrong medicines and services to the patients in hospital. The tourism sector has to focus on the service provided by them and reduce the risk involving in the tourist places. Ethical Dimension of Risk Management Potential risks are lurking behind every sector in the society. These risks are acceptable by the society in order to satisfy the lucrative scenarios of the society (Kotseva et al., 2016). Risk management is extended to the ethical dilemmas to the various sectors in the society. It is more prudent for investing in the risk management and identifying the resources to interplay with the corporate ethics and culture (Olya Alipour, 2015). The tourism, hospitality and event sector has been prudent towards the ethics in their sector. The ethical dilemma is creating a lot of risk in the sector. The Standard Model of the risk management provides a cost-benefit model to implement the strategies of the risk management in the sectors. Therefore, risk management has a sharp edge dimension in the ethical issues of the sector. The identification of the internal and external ethics and values in these sectors has been an important element in maintaining the risk management in the sectors. The risk assessment policies in the ethical background in the tourism sector have been preferred with bad behaviours with the tourists and child labour (Hopkin, 2017). These ethical issues have been prevailing in the hotels in the tourist sector and hospital. The child labour is prominent in the hospitals and hotels that have been a prominent issue in the risk management. The risk of losing their life during working at a low age has been prevailing in the society. These ethical issues have been allowing different illegal activities in the society. As commented by Cole, Gin Vickery (2017), there are various legislations and acts to protect these type of unethical activities. The Child Labour Act has been continuously working for the growth of these child labours and providing them a bright future. There are different tourists from different countries observes the child labour prevailing the country. The child works for all day causing health issues to them. This law has been successful in minimizing the risks in the society (Sweeting, 2017). The events in the hotels and lodges have been conquered with sex tourism. Activities found sex tourism in the hotels in tourist spots. Therefore, it is causing an illegal impact on the tourism industry. The critics related to the risks in the tourism, hospitality and event sector has been argued by the cost-benefit model to understand the violation of the accounting process in the risk management. On the other hand, Vlachopoulos et al., (2017) argued that, these principles are generally involved in the reckless environment of the society. According to Glendon, Clarke McKenna, (2016), information related to the risk management has been regulated to the educational and employment basis to eradicate the risks evolving in these sectors. For example, The Great Nuclear Accident happened in Fukushima, Japan on 11th March 2011 of magnitude of 9.0.The earthquake and tsunami was triggered at same time causing huge damage to the lives of Japan (Hopkin, 2017). Therefore, there are many risks in such places for the natural calamities. These ethical dilemmas are provoking the limits of the risk management. The ethical issues were not maintained at that time in Japan that has caused a huge damage to the lives of the people nearby. The management in that area was not ready for this kind of accident. They have not analysed the level of risks involved in that place. The risk management at the place was poor that causes huge loss. Sustainability Dimension of Risk Management Sustainability refers to the process of sustaining in a condition by an individual to mitigate the economic social and cultural factors in the environment. The stakeholders and group members of the organization ingress sectors are sustainable to the risk management technique. There are various elements of the sustainability framework including economic, environmental and social (Aven, 2016). The ability of the organization in these sectors to survive in the market depends on the economic conditions of the company. The financial department of the company in these sectors manages these risks. A sustainable business in transparent to the customers and provide flexible operations in the management. For example, The general manager of a private club pleaded guilty of stealing $2million from the club management by illegal activities. The management of the club has not proper financial record of the cheques and money in th club that has causes the fraud case in the club (Kotseva et al., 201 6). The risks of hacking was not properly analysed and the incident happened. The ability of the company to produce quality goods and service in the market deals with the environmental factors. The tourism sectors consist of having pollution free environment in the places and making it energy conservation spot. This helps in maintaining the risk management in that area. As argued by Tsai LinLiu, (2017), the hospitality sector including hospitals requires to be clean that mitigate the risks of other diseases to the patients. The event management company needs to focus in their waste management criteria that mitigate the risks of food waste and untidy environment. Conclusion It can be concluded that risk management is important in these sectors to mitigate the risks involved. The legal issues of risk management involve different legal acts that help in maintaining the legal issues in the society. The Data Protection Act 1998 has helped in providing security to the personal information. The ethical issues of the society including child labour and sex tourism has been analysed by the risk management.The sustainability dimension of the risk management includes different elements that helps in eradicating the risks evolved in the various sector of the society. References Aven, T. (2016). Risk assessment and risk management: Review of recent advances on their foundation.European Journal of Operational Research,253(1), 1-13. Becken, S., Hughey, K. F. (2013). Linking tourism into emergency management structures to enhance disaster risk reduction.Tourism Management,36, 77-85. Cole, S., Gin, X., Vickery, J. (2017). How does risk management influence production decisions? Evidence from a field experiment.The Review of Financial Studies,30(6), 1935-1970. Fren?, C., Niculescu, A., Trif?nescu, R. (2016). Risk And Risk Management: Theoretical Considerations And Some Applications In Tourism.Romanian Economic Business Review,11(4.1), 80-85. Glendon, A. I., Clarke, S., McKenna, E. (2016).Human safety and risk management. Crc Press. Gssling, S. (2015). New performance indicators for water management in tourism.Tourism Management,46, 233-244. Hopkin, P. (2017).Fundamentals of risk management: understanding, evaluating and implementing effective risk management. Kogan Page Publishers. Kotseva, K., Wood, D., De Bacquer, D., De Backer, G., Rydn, L., Jennings, C., ... Cfkov, R. (2016). EUROASPIRE IV: A European Society of Cardiology survey on the lifestyle, risk factor and therapeutic management of coronary patients from 24 European countries.European journal of preventive cardiology,23(6), 636-648. Olya, H. G., Alipour, H. (2015). Risk assessment of precipitation and the tourism climate index.Tourism Management,50, 73-80. Panwar, N., Uniyal, D., Rautela, K. S. (2016). Mapping Sustainable Tourism into Emergency Management Structure to Enhance Humanitarian Networks and Disaster Risk Reduction using Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) Initiatives in Himalayan States: The Global Supply Chain Issues and Strategies. InDesigning and Implementing Global Supply Chain Management(pp. 129-151). IGI Global. Sadgrove, K. (2016).The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Sweeting, P. (2017).Financial enterprise risk management. Cambridge University Press. Tsai, C. H., LinLiu, S. C. (2017). Slopeland disaster risk management in tourism.Current Issues in Tourism,20(7), 759-786. Vlachopoulos, C., Andrikopoulos, G., Terentes-Printzios, D., Tzeis, S., Iliodromitis, E. K., Richter, D., ... Patsilinakos, S. (2017). Patients with acute coronary syndrome are at high risk prior to the event and lipid management is underachieved pre-and post-hospitalization.Current vascular pharmacology. Yokoe, D. S., Anderson, D. J., Berenholtz, S. M., Calfee, D. P., Dubberke, E. R., Ellingson, K. D., ... Lo, E. (2014). A compendium of strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 updates.American journal of infection control,42(8), 820-828.

Implementation of Responsible Business Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Implementation of Responsible Business Strategy. Answer: Introduction: Mr. Harburn was the director of Harburn Group Australia Pty (Harburn Group). The company dealt with financial, mortgage broking and share broking services. The sole shareholder of the company was Harburn Investment Pty Ltd. In the year 2007, Mr. Harburn sold the financial service client list of the company to reduce the workload. In July 2007, Mr. Harburn decided to buy a boat for his wife, Ms Chivers. On 19th of July 2007, Ms Chivers entered into a contract to purchase the boat, which was worth $385,219.35. The Harburn Group paid the purchase price of the boat in four installments for the entire months of July and August 2007. On 5 August 2007, Ms Chivers became the sole registered owner of the boat. In 2008, Mr. Harburn sublet the Harburn business and shifted to another country and in 2011; the Harburn Group went into liquidation. The liquidators brought a legal action against Mr. Harburn and his wife on the grounds of violating his directorial duties under sections 181 and 182 of the Corporations Act 2001 Act and irrational director-oriented transactions. Is Mr. Harburn liable for the breach of sections 181 and 182 of the Corporations Act 2001? Is Mr. Harburn liable for exercising unreasonable director-oriented transactions? A transaction is said to be director-related transaction if: Any transaction of payment is made by the company (S 588 FDA (1) (a)) (Murray 2014). Director of the company makes the payment (S 588 FDA (1) (b)) (Klettner, Clarke and Boersma 2014) The payment is made to a close relative of the Director of the company (S 588 FDA (1) (b)) (Knepper et al 2015). A reasonable person would not have entered into the transaction in similar situation (S 588 FDA (1) (c)) According to the section 181 of the Corporation Act 2001, a director of a company must discharge the directorial duties with good faith (Bird and Gilligan 2016). The transactions must be in the best interest of the company and for a valid purpose. This section is subject to civil penalty under section 1317 E of the Act (Bruce 2013). According to section 182 of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors, employees and other officers must not use their positions for their own advantage or advantage of some other person (Dhaliwal et al. 2014). The directors, employees and other officers must not take undue advantage of their position or cause damage to the company (Gerner-Beuerle, Paech and Schuster 2013). Section 588 FDA (1) (c) states that a reasonable person in a company would not enter into any such transactions that is detrimental to the company (Hedges et al 2016). It is the primary duty of the Directors, employees and other officers of the company to act in the best interest of the company; to enter into transactions that are beneficial to the company (Fleischer 2015). According to section 588 FDA (3)(a), a transaction is said to be unreasonable director-related transactions irrespective of the fact that a creditor is or is not a party to the transaction of the company (Hayne 2014). In Kalls Enterprises Pty Ltd v Baloglow, (2007), where the transaction involves risk, the interest of the creditors must be taken into consideration. The court emphasized on the fact whether the payments made by the company for the boat were unreasonable director-related transactions or not under section 588 FDA of the act. The section was considered by the court as it mentions the factor that amounts to unreasonable director-related transactions. In his defense, the respondents claimed that in order to determine whether a transaction is a voidable issue, on part of the directors of a company, the particular transaction and the parties to the same must be identified under section 588 FDA (1) (a) and (b) of the Act. Under part (a) of the Act, the company must be a party to the transaction and under part (b) of the Act, the other party must be the person to whom the payment is made by the company (Keay 2014). Accordingly, the first respondent Mr. Harburn purchased the boat for the second respondent Ms. Chivers. Although both the respondents entered into the contract, only the second respondent signed the contract and became the sole registered owner of the boat. The reason that the payments were made by the company is to exempt the second respondent from the liability to pay the price of the boat. Therefore, Mr. Harburn was not a party to the particular transaction. The contention was rejected by the court on the ground that the since the company made the payments to exempt the second respondent from paying the purchase price, it is payment made to a close relative of the director on his behalf which amounts to unreasonable director- related transactions. Moreover, the transaction instead of being beneficial was more detrimental to the financial status of the company. In fact, the second respondent was neither a director nor an employee; or a creditor or a shareholder of the Harburn Group. Yet she was in a more advantageous state than the company was as she was discharged from her liability to make payments for the boat at the cost of the company. She was Mr. Harburn tried to convince the court that the payments made for the boat were made from his dividends. The court rejected his contention on the ground that no sufficient evidence was adduced to support the fact that any such dividend was paid. The respondent, Mr. Harburn, claimed that there was no obligation to consider the best interest of the creditors just because of the financial status of the company. He also claimed that his own interest is the same as the interest of the company. This contention was rejected as well, on the ground that there was no sufficient evidence to prove the fact that the sole shareholder of the company had given his consent to the payment of the purchased boat. The court was of the opinion that the respondents involvement and awareness about the transaction also did not imply the consent of the shareholder. To this, the court stated that the administrators of a company responsible for the management must not use the property of the company as its own. Section 182 of the Act lay down that directors of a company must not take undue advantage of their position for their own benefit or for the benefit of any other people. The court observed that the payments made for the boat was a lump sum amount and the amount was drawn out of the company funds. Moreover, the sole shareholder of the company did not give his consent to the payment for the purchased boat. The court observed that Mr. Harburn has committed the breach of his directorial duty to discharge his duties and exercise his powers for a valid and proper purpose under section 181(1) (b) of the Act. At the time of purchasing the boat, Mr. Harburn was very well aware of the commercial and financial conditions of the company. Despite his knowledge about the circumstances, he made such lump sum payment out of the company fund. This was clearly a breach of his directorial duty to act in good faith and in the best interest of the company as stated under section 181 (1) (a) of the Corporations Act, 2001. Furthermore, Mr. Harburn has taken advantage of his position for his wife, Ms. Chivers that caused damage to the financial and commercial status of the company, thus, infringing the right to act in a way that is not detrimental to the company mentioned under section 182 of the Act. Mr. Harburn also failed to adduce evidence to support his contention regarding the shareholders assent to the payment made by the company for the purchased boat. After perusing the evidences adduced, the court ordered the second respondent, Ms. Chivers to pay a sum of $385,219.35 along with the interest amount, under section 588 FF. The section deals with the unreasonable director-related transactions. The interest amount shall be calculated from the date of the liquidators demand until the date of the Judgment. The court ordered Mr. Harburn to pay a sum of $385,219.35 in the form of compensation to the company. In addition to that amount, the court ordered him to pay the interest amount as per section 1317 H as a penalty for infringing the directorial duties mentioned under section 181 and 182 of the Corporations Act, 2001. The evaluation of the compensation and the interest amount shall be from the date the payments were made out of the company funds until the date of judgment. The liquidators of the company adduced evidence regarding the liabilities and incomes of the company. The court was of the opinion that the time when the company was making payments for the purchased boat, its financial circumstances were uncertain. The commercial circumstances were so uncertain that it could easily give rise to the question of insolvency of the company. In the case of Slaven v Menegazzo (2009), at the time of transaction the financial condition of the company was not determinable. Mr. Harburn tried to convince the court that he was not obliged to consider the interest of the creditors. The court rejected his contention based on the case of Kinsela v Rusell Kinsela Pty Ltd that stated where the question of insolvency is involved the interests of the creditors must be taken into consideration (Tan, L., 2013). The liquidators alleged Mr. Harburn on the grounds of unreasonable Director-related transactions. The factors that determine the unreasonable director-related transactions are mentioned under S 588 FDA. In Buzzle Operations Pty ltd v Apple Computer Australia Pty Ltd (2011) and re employ Pty ltd (2013), it has been stated that voidable transactions occur when a Director makes any payment from the company fund in favor of someone who is a close relative of the director. In New Cap Reinsurance corp ltd v renaissance reinsurance Pty ltd, other officers of the company received no benefit because of the voidable transactions. Mr. Harburn was alleged to have infringed his statutory duties as the director of the company under sections 181 and 182 of the Corporations act 2001. The company suffered financial loss due to the lump sum payments it had to make for the purchased boat (McCarthy 2013). The precedent followed regarding this allegation was the case of Wardley Australia Ltd v The state of Western Australia (1992) wherein the company suffered significant loss on the date of payment. Reference List Bird, H. and Gilligan, G., 2016. Deterring corporate wrongdoing: Penalties, financial services misconduct and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).COMPANY AND SECURITIES LAW JOURNAL,34(5), pp.332-359. Bruce, M., 2013.Rights and duties of directors. Bloomsbury Publishing. Dhaliwal, D., Li, O.Z., Tsang, A. and Yang, Y.G., 2014. Corporate social responsibility disclosure and the cost of equity capital: The roles of stakeholder orientation and financial transparency.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,33(4), pp.328-355. Fleischer, H., 2015. Financial Crisis and Directors Liability on Trial: The Case of the Dusseldorf IKB Bank.European Company Law,12(2), pp.69-78. Gerner-Beuerle, C., Paech, P. and Schuster, E.P., 2013. Study on directors duties and liability. Hayne, K.M., 2014. Directors' duties and a company's creditors.Melb. UL Rev.,38, p.795. Hedges, J., Bird, H.L., Gilligan, G., Godwin, A. and Ramsay, I., 2016. An Empirical Analysis of Public Enforcement of Directors Duties in Australia: Preliminary Findings.CIFR Paper, (105). Keay, A.R., 2014.Directors' duties. Klettner, A., Clarke, T. and Boersma, M., 2014. The governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership and implementation of responsible business strategy.Journal of Business Ethics,122(1), pp.145-165. Knepper, W.E., Bailey, D.A., Bowman, K.B., Eblin, R.L. and Lane, R.S., 2015.Duty of Loyalty(Vol. 1). Liability of Corporate Officers and Directors. McCarthy, W., 2013. Article 4: protection of funds: what is your fiduciary responsibility?.Journal of Property Management,78(2), pp.66-67. Murray, M., 2014. Insolvency case summaries.Australian Insolvency Journal,26(2), p.54. Tan, L., 2013. Creditor control rights, state of nature verification, and financial reporting conservatism.Journal of Accounting and Economics,55(1), pp.1-22. Yeo, V.C.S., 2016. Directors' Duty of Care and Liability for Lapses in Corporate Disclosure Obligations-Observations and Comments on Select Issues.SAcLJ,28, p.598.

The Importance of Different Sample English Regents Synthesis Essay Prompts

The Importance of Different Sample English Regents Synthesis Essay PromptsThere are many different types of sample English Regents Synthesis essay prompts on the Internet, and it can be very confusing trying to figure out which ones are going to work best for you. There are many different topics that can be used to help you with this, but most students are interested in a specific topic when they are trying to pass this type of essay.One of the best things that you can do to ensure that your English Regents Synthesis essay is going to be successful is to make sure that you focus on the topics that will be most important to you. Many students focus on the topic before they even start writing the essay, but this does not always work out well. It is better to write the essay and then focus on your topic before you even get started.If you really need help, there are many people who can answer any questions that you may have about the essays that they have written before. You can also fin d out whether or not the samples are going to work out for you, simply by reading some of the feedback that they receive on them. This will be the best way to ensure that you do not waste your time and money on poor quality essay prompts.There are many different parts of the English Regents Synthesis essay, and this means that you will need to be able to get used to doing many different things. You should only use a computer if you absolutely have to, because there are a lot of different parts of the essay that you will need to be able to do without a computer. It will take a little while to get used to having to do a lot of different things, but once you do, you will find that you will never want to do anything else.You should be aware that when you are writing an English Regents Synthesis essay, you are going to need to think about how you will be able to write an essay. This means that you should know that you will need to be able to use writing techniques that you do not normall y use, in order to be able to write effectively. This is one of the most important parts of writing the essay, and it will help you do a much better job in the end.The topic of the English Regents Synthesis essay will always be important to you, but you should understand that it will not be able to help you as much as the language skills that you will need to learn. You will have to learn what you are able to write, and you will also have to learn how to do things without using grammar and vocabulary that you do not usually use. Once you are able to do these things, you will find that you can write the essay and you will have much more success than you would have otherwise.In order to be able to write an English Regents Synthesis essay, you will need to understand the style of writing that you are doing. There are some samples that you will be able to use to help you with this, but it is always best to get the help of someone who has a good understanding of the different styles that you will need to learn. This will ensure that you are able to get your essay written correctly.When you are ready to begin writing your English Regents Synthesis essay, you will be able to find a variety of different ways to get help. You will be able to get sample prompts that you can use, as well as getting the help of someone who has a better understanding of the different styles of writing that you need to use. You will be able to focus on your topic and get the most success possible, while still learning all of the skills that you need to be able to write the essay.

Blazing the Trail, Avoiding the Pitfalls A Long Way Gone

Balkan War essays

Balkan War essays Genocide marked history in the wake of the 1990s, and in the aftermath of the Cold War it affected a dim place that was dubbed by history as the Òpowder kegÓ of Eastern Europe The destruction of Yugoslavia came deep within its core, the cancer that had slowly eaten its way to the top was put there centuries ago. The violence surfaced when Independence movemen ts in former Yugoslavia caused conflicts between ethnic groups of Serb, Bosnian and Croat forces, reaching its climax in the summer of 1991. ÒAlthough Yugoslavia was no stranger to ethnic hate and genocide, what occurred in the summer of 1991 was the largest and most gruesome occurrence of mass murder since World War 2.Ó (Ricciuti, 1993) The term Òethnic cleansingÓ had emerged in the world at the height of the troubles in former Yugoslavia. The ÒcleansingÓ consisted of mass termination of people based on age, sex and religion. The roots of turmoil between the ethnic groups can be traced back to centuries old conflicts over power and territory among the several small nations that had ma de up the former republic. But could the personal interests of former leaders of those areas have caused this war? What about religion? ÒPerhapsÒ, is the answer of many who have documented the war. While politicians argued over the ownership rights of each territory within Yugoslavia, masses of bodies were piling up. ÒBy summer of 1992, at least 10,000 people were killed, by the end of the war estima tes were up to more than 50,000. Thousands of others were wounded, and over 2 million others became refugees.Ó (Ricciuti, 1993) After the body count, many were not convinced that politics and religion had much to do with the hate that was bottled up inside the groups involved. It was much deeper than that, and it seems as though everyone had someone or something to avenge. The motivational goals of corrupt and greedy politicians were only the tip of the iceberg. It is cl...

Whistleblowing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Whistleblowing - Research Paper Example nzi scheme in 2009 – discuss their causes, analyze the importance of whistleblowing and find out the implications that this practice has had on corporate governance globally. At the end of 2001, Enron’s filing for bankruptcy made it the largest corporate bankruptcy in the history of the United States. This fall from being the most innovative company as per Fortunes Most Admired Companies survey was catastrophic. Enron’s misconduct were brought to the fore by Sherron Watkins, a former vice president who had previously warned Enron’s chairman that its current aggressive accounting tactics were nontransparent and would come back and haunt the organization. From her investigations Watkins became increasingly alarmed as it became apparent that Enron was using accounting loopholes, special purpose entities, and poor financial reporting to misrepresent earnings by hiding billions in debt from projects. Enron was a classic case of audit failure which forced the US government to come up with legislation to prevent such scandals from future occurrence. In 2002, WorldCom overtook Enron as the largest corporate bankruptcy in US history – a record that has since been broken by Lehman Brothers in 2008. WorldCom, like Enron, was also involved in use of fraudulent accounting techniques that classified operating costs as capital expenditures and inflated revenues through phony accounting entries to create a facade of financial growth and profitability. Even though the WorldCom board reacted swifter than Enron in dealing with the masterminds of this fraud, it still took the courage of Cynthia Cooper to blow the whistle on WorldCom's unscrupulous financial practices. In reaction to these scandals, the US government enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 together with several amendments to the U.S. stock exchanges’ regulations. The new rules included different provisions whose purpose was to ensure alignment of incentives of corporate insi ders with those of investors, and to reduce the likelihood of corporate misconduct and fraud. For example, the new rules mandated exchange regulations to require a majority of independent directors on corporate boards and independence of the board committees that choose new directors and compensate managers (Chhaochharia & Grinstein, 2007). This act also included provisions that protect whistleblowers by forcing companies to create dedicated mechanisms to record and track information provided by employees both anonymously and confidentially (Eaton & Akers, 2007). The third whistleblower case is somewhat different from the Enron and WorldCom cases with the whistleblower being an individual not operating within the company that committed the fraud. In this instance, Harry Markopolos took it upon himself to conduct an independent financial fraud investigation for close to a decade to uncover evidence that Bernie Madoff's wealth management business was nothing but a grand Ponzi sche me. Markopolos probed Madoff’s operation and kept filing formal complaints at the US Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) to have Madoff’s hedge fund investigated. The SEC never acted on Markopolos’ tips until 2008. Bernard Madoff Securities firm pitched investors a strategy he called ‘split strike conversion’